|
At the Greensboro Pregnancy Care Center, we care about you
and what happens to your body. We offer free medical services
including an ultrasound provided by a staff nurse trained
in limited obstetrical ultrasound. Our clinic is supervised and directed by a volunteer OB/GYN. Please contact us for a free appointment to have
your questions answered in person. Your health is our concern.
Following are some questions we are frequently asked:
Q.
I think I am pregnant, how can I know for sure?
A. We provide free pregnancy tests that are 99% accurate
and can be taken as early as one day after you have missed
your period. The test requires a urine sample and it detects
the presence of the hormone human chorionicgonadotropin (HCG)
within four minutes.
Q. What are some of the symptoms of pregnancy?
A. Some of the signs and symptoms of pregnancy include
missing your period, sore/tender breasts, nausea and vomiting,
aversion to certain foods, frequent urination, fatigue, dizziness,
and headaches. Some women may have
a few
or all of these symptoms, while others may have no symptoms.
Q .
How many weeks pregnant am I?
A. Your pregnancy is based upon your last menstrual
period (LMP). You will need to know the first day of your last
period. When counting your monthly cycle, you begin with
the first day of your last period, which is day 1. By the time
you have missed your period, you are approximately 4 weeks
pregnant.
Q .
How can I know when my baby is due?
A. To calculate your due date, you begin with the
first day of your LMP, subtract three months, and then add
7 days. For example, if your LMP began on April 1st,
then subtract three months which would be January 1st, and
then add 7 days, which would give an estimated due date of
January 8th.
Q.
I am not sure when my last period was. How can I find out how many
weeks pregnant I am?
A. The best way to determine how many weeks pregnant
you are is through an ultrasound. An ultrasound is a
safe diagnostic exam using sound waves to produce an image
of the baby. During the ultrasound, the baby's size can
be measured and this helps determine how many weeks pregnant you may be.
Q .
Is ultrasound safe?
A. The ultrasound exam is a non-invasive procedure that uses sound
waves to look at the uterus on a monitor screen. The sound waves bounce through
the body, and their reflections are sent into images on the screen. There
is no radiation, needles, or drugs used during the procedure. Scientific
research reports that there are no harmful effects on the mother or baby.
Q. When can I get pregnant?
A. A woman can get pregnant when she produces an
egg, called ovulation, and
a sperm then fertilizes that egg. Most women ovulate, or produce an egg
14 days after their period begins. If you count the day you begin your period
as day 1, and then count each day accordingly, you will most likely produce an
egg around day 14.
All women are different and may ovulate earlier or later
than day 14. Having unprotected intercourse around day 14
increases your chances of becoming pregnant . The
male sperm is viable in the woman's vagina for 72 hours,
but may be viable for as long as 5 days. This means conception
can occur 2-3 days after unprotected intercourse. No birth
control method is 100 percent effective at preventing pregnancy.
Conception can occur even while using contraception. The
only method of birth control that is 100 percent effective
is abstinence.
Q.
I've heard about something called the "morning after pill." Can you
tell
me about it?
A. The “morning after pill” is actually an emergency contraception (EC). It is
used within days of unprotected intercourse or in the case of a contraception
failure such as a condom breaking. There are two different pills available:
one is Preven, and the other is called Plan B. Preven is a combination of high
doses of estrogen and progesterone and has a failure rate of 25%. Plan B is
a high dose of progesterone only and has a failure rate of 11%. The pill is
to be taken within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse and followed with a second
dose 12 hours later. The two major side effects are nausea and vomiting. Other
side effects may include menstrual irregularities, breast tenderness, headaches/dizziness,
and abdominal cramping, bleeding, incomplete abortion, and most recently reported
are deaths related to the use of EC. Studies are inconclusive about the long-term
effects of using high doses of these hormones on a woman's body . The
EC pills will not affect an already established pregnancy.
Q. What are the different kinds of abortion?
A. There are several types of abortions and the type of procedure
depends upon how far along you are in your pregnancy, and your health. It is
important to know how far along you are in your pregnancy before making a decision
about abortion. It is also wise to confirm a viable pregnancy before the decision
to abort. You may call the Greensboro Pregnancy Center to schedule a free ultrasound
to determine viability and dating of your pregnancy.
A medical abortion can be done up to 7 weeks from the first
day of your LMP. It involves the use of two pills, Mifepristone
(RU-486) and Misoprostol. These medications affect the action
of progesterone and also cause the uterus to contract and
expel the fetus.
A menstrual abortion can be done within one to two weeks
after a missed period and involves removing the embryo from
the uterus lining by suction with a syringe.
A suction curettage abortion can be done up to 12 weeks
of pregnancy and involves slicing the fetus and then removing
the portions of the fetus by use of a suction device.
A Dilation and Evacuation (D&E) abortion can be done
after 12 weeks, but is more involved and complicated. This
procedure involves dilation of the cervix and then slicing
the fetus into parts and using a suction device to remove
the portions of the fetus, the placenta and the uterine lining.
Abortions can be done even later in pregnancy, which are
done in the hospital and require labor to be induced. The
fetus is usually removed in parts and the contents of the
skull are evacuated in order to deliver the fetus.
Q.
Are there any risks with abortion?
A. Yes, there are many physical side effects, risks and threats to women's health
from abortion. These include bleeding, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea,
infection, incomplete abortion, hemorrhage, tearing of the cervix, perforation
or tearing of the uterus, and future infertility. In extreme cases death can
occur, and a number of scientific studies do correlate a link between abortion
and breast cancer.
Q.
What kind of psychological or emotional effects are caused by abortion?
A. Many women experience strong negative emotions after abortion. This psychological
response is known as Post-Abortion Stress (PAS) . Some of these
symptoms include guilt, anger, anxiety, depression, suicidal thoughts, anniversary
grief, flashbacks of abortion, nightmares, sexual dysfunction, relationship
struggles, eating disorders, and chemical abuse. The Greensboro Pregnancy Care
Center provides recovery for those who are suffering from PAS. If you or someone
else you know struggles with PAS, please call us for help.
Q.
Before I knew I was pregnant, I used drugs and alcohol. Will there be
something wrong with my baby?
A. Studies show that alcohol and drug use does result in harm to unborn
babies. Babies exposed to drugs or alcohol can be born prematurely or with birth
defects. The March of Dimes and the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend
no alcohol or illegal drug use during pregnancy. Studies show that women who
stop using alcohol or drugs early in pregnancy reduce the risk of harm done to
their babies.
|